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[color=]历年高考英语常见动词短语归类
look的常用短语：look up … in 查找 look forlook sb. up and down 上下打量 look afterlook back to/ upon 回顾 look up to 仰慕...look upon…as 把… 看作 look down upon 轻视... look forward to 期待 look into 调查；朝...里看look through 浏览; 看穿 look out 注意，当心；take a new look 呈现新面貌 look around 向四周看
fear的常用短语：in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕
concentrate的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind upon focus onput one’s heart into focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull on put on dress dress sb.2. 表示状态的有：wear be in be dressed in have … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like ; care for; be keen on ; be fond of; take delight in…go in for love
? trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在..有/没有困难take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事make trouble 捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：come to an end…… 结束 put an end to sth. 结束……on end 竖起, 连续 in the end 终于; 最后end up (by) doing… 以……结束make both ends meet 收支相抵
?表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do) ; result in ; lead to2. 由……引起be caused by ; result from; grow out of ; lie in
?表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of…. 朝……方向under the direction of ... 在……的指导下follow the directions 照说明去做? far常用短语：far from (being) 离……要求相差很远far from +(a place) 距离某地很远far away 遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语：in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all. 不远
? use常用短语：used to do过去 曾经、常做be used to doing … 习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?
?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句…, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意” object to sth.disagree with sb./ what sb. saiddisapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象
would rather与 prefer的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do B prefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on*….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth./offer sth. To sb.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于…病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
?die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲
?threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下
?speed常用短语speed up加速at a speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. We will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语by means of通过…..手段, 通过……方式 by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case 决不，一点也不by all means 当然
?keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系
?mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分
?seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分 动词+ to + doing的用法look forward to get down toobject to devote… to…pay attention to prefer…to…
?give常用短语give up放弃 give in让步\屈服give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起…… give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
?fit常用短语 be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法
? persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do=persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事
? engage常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于…, 从事某事
wide 与broad的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyes open one’s mouth widewide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open
? sure常用短语be sure of/about 对…由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会…make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚……
? experience常用短语have experience in… 在……有经验be experienced in… 在……有经验
? pain常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事
? stick常用短语stick to sth. 坚持…… stick …on… 粘贴……be stuck in … 陷进…… stick no bills 请勿张贴
? spare常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见
? put down的不同含义put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……,put down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下，写下
?take up的不同含义take up a hobby 培养…… take up football 开始……take up the work 继续take up…time/space 消耗,占据…take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……
? habit常用短语form/get the habit of 养成……习惯be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit=break away from the habit改掉了……习惯 |
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发表于 2012-11-19 21:04:57
