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2015年福建省福州市高三英语5月适应性考试试卷
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分) 略
[color=]第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21. The Belt and Road run through Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the East Asia economic circle at one end and European economic circle at _______.
A. another B. the otherC. othersD. the others
22. Machine translation is a technology that __________ translates text from one language to another.
A. freely B. casuallyC. temporarilyD. automatically
23. Pandas are rare animals close to ___________. They have now been listed among the world’s most endangered wildlife animals.
A. distinction B. emergence C. intension D. disappearance
24. —— The room is wet. You didn’t close the window.
—— You’re mistaken. I ______________ it.
A. have closedB. close C. did close D. do close
25. —— Can I have the day off tomorrow ?
—— Unless you _______ your task at hand.
A. will complete B. have completed C. had completed D. completed
26. In return for the love and care from the parents, we should remember that taking care of them is the ________ responsibility.
A. unshakeableB. unbelievable C. undescribable D. unapproachable
27. Baymax, the plus-sized white robot, always stops at nothing to protect his friends at important times, even if he has to _______ his life.
A. save B. spare C. cost D. sacrifice
28. As a child, I liked listening to stories, so now it is __________ a great story that my warmest memories from childhood come from.
A. reading B. being read C. to read D. to be read
29. A powerful earthquake struck Nepal in South Asia on April 25, 2015, _______ government appealed for assistance from the international community.
A. where B. which C. whose D. when
30. The hurricane ruined my vacation early this morning, otherwise I _____in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach at the moment.
A. should have been B. might have been C. would be D. am
31. Stephen William Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time, is always being _______ as a model of strong will.
A. taken up B. held up C. picked up D. kept up
32. According to the regulation of Education Ministry, a full-time middle school or primary school _______ hold a flag-raising ceremony once a week, except during vacations.
A. shall B. should C. need D. can
33. Apple Inc, __________ the way we communicate with its smartphones, released the Apple Watch on March 9, 2015 in San Francisco, US.
A. changing B. to change C. changed D. having changed
34. —— I dropped in on you at about four, p.m., but you didn’t answer the door.
—— Oh, that was probably _________ I was playing badminton in the stadium nearby.
A. that B. what C. when D. why
35. —— We could make it from here to Florida if we drove all night.
—— ___________! It’s a three-day drive.
A. Be serious B. Dear me
C. It’s up to you. D. It’s no big deal
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What are consequences of laziness? Many young persons seem to think it of not much consequence 36 they do not improve their time well in youth, vainly 37 they can make it up by careful work or effort when they are 38 . They also think it is shameful for men and women to be lazy, 39 that there can be no harm in persons who are young spending their time in any 40 they please.
George Jones thought 41 . At the age of 16, he went to an academy to prepare to enter college. His father obtained books for him, clothed him, and paid for schooling at his great 42 . But George thought of nothing but present 43 . When called to recite, he went red and what he recited were not the right words, 44 the whole class would burst into laughter. Such are the applauses (掌声) a lazy person gets. 45 , though he passed a very poor examination, he was 46 with the test. It was those who 47 him that thought it was possible that the reason why he didn’t 48 questions better was that he was frightened.
However, in college there is not much 49 shown to bad scholars. George had 50 his studies so long that he fell behind. Poor fellow! He paid 51 for his laziness. All the good scholars 52 him; they were ashamed to be seen in his 53 . He was growing discouraged. Eventually, he had to quit college. Such are the 54 of laziness.
Therefore, we should, from this history, take 55 , and “stamp improvement on the wings of time”.
36. A. as B. until C. if D. since
37. A. expecting B. regretting C. indicating D. requiring
38. A. older B. better C. taller D. stronger
39. A. and B. but C. for D. or
40. A. order B. sense C. manner D. pattern
41. A. so B. again C. aloud D. ahead
42. A. sale B. speed C. length D. expense
43. A. purpose B. pleasure C. memory D. situation
44. A. so that B. in case C. as though D. now that
45. A. At first B. On the contrary C. At last D. In other words
46. A. faced B. satisfied C. combined D. admitted
47. A. saved B. examined C. submitted D. appreciated
48. A. come up with B. respond to C. end up with D. add to
49. A. motivation B. dignity C. interest D. mercy
50. A. ignored B. explored C. interrupted D. strengthened
51. A. generously B. greedily C. constantly D. dearly
52. A. saved B. attracted C. avoided D. recommended
53. A. college B. company C. class D. community
54. A. characteristics B. causes C. states D. wages
55. A. action B. charge C. warning D. advice
[color=]第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everyday routine. I don’t even give it a second thought. In China, it’s a whole other story! Here, ordering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!
Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with off-the-wall names. As an experiment, my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle (软骨)” and “red burned lion head”. It was always fun to see what landed on our table. Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork, and “students” are “addicted” to diced (切碎的) chicken with green pepper.
Recently, I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong. It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools (凳子) eating noodles. I was hungry and cold, and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan!” In response, the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant. The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes. There was only one sentence in English: “crossing over the bridge noodles”.
I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like. I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”. A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth (肉汤) and I quickly dug in. It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point at the one English sentence – “crossing over the bridge noodles”. I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous. Who knows what the next ordering adventure will show?
56. How does the writer find the English-language menus in many of Beijing’s restaurants?
A. Confusing but amusing. B. Easy to understand.
C. Boring and annoying. D. Accurate and helpful.
57. The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. taste B. look C. step D. risk
58. The passage deals with ______.
A. the author’s favorite Chinese dishes
B. the fun the author had ordering food in China’s restaurant
C. a comparison between Western food and Chinese food
D. the correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into English
59. The passage is developed mainly in the form of _____________.
A. examples and statements B. comparison and conclusion
C. causes and effects D. time and description
B
Imagine a stranger walking past you on a cold, rainy day. “Lovely weather, isn’t it?” the stranger says. Do you laugh, or even smile? If not, you may not have a dry sense of humor.
British people, and particularly the English, are well-known for our dry sense of humor. We often say the opposite of what we mean in order to be funny, and tell jokes in a tone of voice that makes it sound like we are being completely serious. As US writer Julian Tan put it on the HuffPost Students blog: “It is as if it is ‘Opposite Day’ every day in Britain.”
If the people of Britain are known for having a “stiff upper lip” and not showing emotion, then our dry sense of humor shows this through jokes. Often it will take a long time or several beers, to get a British person to tell you what they actually think about something and get behind the wall of humorous sarcasm (讽刺) that they have in front of them.
English comedian Ricky Gervais put it like this: “We play jokes on our friends. We use sarcasm as a shield (护盾) and a weapon. We avoid being serious until it’s absolutely necessary.”
It can be annoying and confusing if you haven’t been raised with these types of jokes: “Why did he just say such a ridiculous thing? Is he making fun of me?” But it is also true that understanding this type of humor is a good way to make friends with people in the UK, even if you don’t find it funny.
It’s important to remember that the person telling the joke may actually be making fun of himself or herself, not you. One of the characteristics of British humor is “its strong theme of self-deprecation” (making fun of oneself), according to Tan. So don’t worry – often, English people, and British people in general, just want to make fun of themselves!
60. According to the passage, we can know that someone with a dry sense of humor can ___________.
A. not use sarcasm as a shield and a weapon.
B. not make friends with people in the UK
C. pretend to play jokes on their friends
D. say funny things in a serious way
61. Which of the following words best describes British humor according to Julian Tan?
A. Opposite. B. Annoying. C. Ridiculous. D. Funny.
62. The underlined phrase “stiff upper lip” in Paragraph 3 refers to a quality of ___________.
A. remaining calm B. communicating feelings
C. taking a positive attitudeD. focusing attention
63. It can be inferred from the passage that _______________.
A. British people are famous for being emotional
B. British people’s humor is often misunderstood
C. it’s a tradition for British people to make fun of each other
D. it doesn’t take a long time to make friends with British people
64. The passage is mainly about ____________________.
A. why British people like laughing at themselves
B. some tips on how to make British people laugh
C. the importance of humor in British culture
D. what British humor is like
C
Mrs Bennet, Pride and Prejudice
Jane Austen described Mrs Bennet as “a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper（脾气）”: she topped your list of the least favorite female family heads. With her single-minded devotion to marrying off her daughters, she is one of literature’s parents involving themselves in their sons’ or daughters’ private lives. And at least she pays attention to her daughters. Whatever one might lay at her daughters’ door, she defends them.
Helen Graham, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
The second and final novel by Anne Bront was so shocking that after Anne’s death, her sister Charlotte prevented its re-publication. Published for the first time in 1848, it told the story of a woman who escapes her alcoholic husband to protect her young son. In fleeing her husband, Helen was not just challenging social structures, she was breaking the law: at the time, a married woman had no independent legal existence, and by taking her child with her she was likely to be punished for kidnapping(诱拐). Helen’s actions didn’t just establish her as a good mother; they helped to cause a movement.
Marilla Cuthbert, Anne of Green Gables
The adoptive mother of orphan Anne makes herself known as a softy through the course of the 1908 novel: so much so that Margaret Attwood has claimed that Marilla is the true central character: “Her growing love for Anne, and her growing ability to express that love – not Anne’s duckling-to-swan act – is the real magic transformation. Anne is the catalyst(催化剂) who allows the strict Marilla to finally express her long-buried softer human emotions.”
Mrs Waterbury, The Railway Children
The Railway Children’s female family head is “a very real mother, strong but also easily hurt.” Presenting an idealized(理想化) vision of childhood, yet the novel contains a tension between appearance and reality – which some have said reflects its author E Nesbit’s personal life. Her husband had an ongoing affair with her best friend, who bore him two children that Nesbit raised as her own. Jenny Agutter has said: “Nesbit’s life was always unstable. What saved her was her belief that things would work out in the end … Against the background of her own tense and complex family life, she wrote stories about families that were joined perfectly together.”
65. The passage mainly discusses _____________ in literature.
A. families B. mothers
C. emotional life D. parent-child communication
66. Which of the following is TRUE about the four characters in the novels mentioned in the passage?
A. Mrs Bennet is a most controlling person.
B. Helen Graham is a person to give up easily.
C. Marilla Cuthbert is hard to get along with .
D. Mrs Waterbury is poor at holding together a family
67. According to the writers mentioned in the passage, we can infer that ____________________.
A. Jane Austen was good at writing detective stories
B. Anne Bront wrote three novels altogether all her life
C. E Nesbit was looking forward to having one harmonious family
D. Margaret Attwood was very popular with readers of the early 20th century
68. Which of the following can we recommend if anyone wants to read a novel about the sweetest expression of family love.
A. Pride and Prejudice. B. The Railway Children.
C. Anne of Green Gables. D. The Tenant of Wildfell Hall.
D
“You get excited about everything because you were born in the summer!” Does that sound like something your grandparents used to say to you?
Of course, you’re a learned person who doesn’t believe in such things. But scientists now say that it might not all be superstition (迷信).
Researchers from Semmelweis University in Hungary recently asked 366 university students to fill out a questionnaire. The answers given included things like “My mood often changes for no reason”, “I love to deal with new projects, even if they’re risky ”, and “I complain a lot”. They then compared students’ answers to their birthdays. They found that the season of your birth may have some effect on who you are.
Researchers found that people born in the summer were more likely to quickly change between sad and happy emotions. People born in the winter, however, were less likely to become angry. Spring birthdays were more likely to make people overly positive, while people born in autumn were less likely to be depressive (忧郁的).
So, why could the seasons cause such differences?
“Biochemical studies have shown that the season in which you are born affects some monoamine neurotransmitters (单胺类神经递质),” lead researcher Xenia Gonda said in a written statement. “This led us to believe that birth season may have a longer-lasting effect.”
Monoamine neurotransmitters are given off from neurones (神经元细胞). They affect our emotions. So the researchers believe they might have an effect on the development of our personalities.
Different seasons also have different food and nutrients (养分) to offer. In addition, mothers usually get more physical exercise and enjoy more sunlight in warm seasons than in cold seasons. All these are “environmental factors ” which may influence a person’s personality, said Gonda.
But the research only included a survey and didn’t follow participants over time. More research is needed before a final answer can be given on the connection between season and personality.
Don’t worry, though. Even if the connection is proven, it won’t mean that your birth month completely decides who you are. Being happy or sad is up to you.
69. The study from Semmelweis University in Hungary intended to prove that _________________.
A. a person’s birth season might affect their monoamine neurotransmitters
B. monoamine neurotransmitters might be connected to our emotions
C. people’s personalities might depend on environmental factors
D. the season of a person’s birthday may affect their personality
70. According to the research, people with emotional instability are more likely to be born in .
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The season of your birth decides who you are.
B. Physical exercise can change your personality.
C. You can change your personality regardless of your birth season.
D. A lot of research has been done on how someone’s birth season affects their personality.
E
Almost all of us have been there: A sense of uneasiness strikes us when we see the battery running low on the smartphone. While today’s smartphones enable us to surf the Internet, take pictures and play music, their limited, sometimes annoyingly short battery life has started to make people full of memories of early models. “My favorite phone of all time was a silver Nokia 6310i from the early 2000s. It may be primitive by today’s standards, but it could run for 17 days on a single charge,” wrote Daily Mail columnist David Derbyshire.
But scientists spend no time thinking about the past. They have built an aluminium (铝) battery which could be a cheap, fast-charging alternative to current designs.
You can squeeze, and practically bend it in half without breaking the packet. It is more environmentally friendly than alkaline (碱性的) batteries, and more safe than lithium (锂) batteries – it won’t catch fire “even if you drill through it”, as Hongjie Dai of Stanford University told The Telegraph. The battery is the work of a team led by Dai. And the best part is that it has a recharge time of around one minute.
However, at present, the only problem is that it produces just half the voltage (电压) of a typical lithium battery. But Dai explained they were setting about changing the voltage and energy density(密度)”. “Our battery has everything else you’d dream that a battery should have. I see this as a new battery in its early days,” he told The Telegraph.
72. How many advantages does the aluminium battery have according to the article?
A. 2 B. 3 C.4 D. 5
73. The passage suggests that _________________.
A. the aluminium battery catches fire easily if drilled
B. the aluminium battery still needs improving before it can be widely used
C. the aluminium battery is larger in size than alkaline batteries
D. scientists find it a real challenge to change the voltage of the aluminium battery
74. Which of the following can best summarize the passage?
A. A new battery in its early days.
B. A new trend in the smartphone market.
C. The annoyance short battery life causes
D. The invention of a new smartphone battery.
75. The last paragraph in the passage is probably followed by the paragraph about how to __________.
A. make the aluminium battery cheaper and more environmentally-friendly
B. lengthen the aluminium battery life
C. increase the voltage and energy density of the aluminium battery
D. charge the aluminium battery faster
第 II 卷 （非选择题，共35分）
[color=]第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡相对应的横线上。
Many of you may have heard of “jet lag”, which is a condition of sleep disorder, (76) from rapid travel over time zones, such as on a jet plane. The symptoms of jet lag may include: loss of (77) (食欲), headache, great tiredness (78) o even mild depression.
Here (79) a few tips for you to avoid jet lag. First adjust your biological clock several days (80)______ your departure, and develop a plan to start switching to the time zone of your destination. For example, if you will be flying from New York to Paris, where (81) is 6 hours later, get up one hour earlier for a couple of days, then two hours earlier, then three hours earlier. You will try to at least get (82) h way to a new time zone. Second, during the time of your adjustment and especially during the (83) f , drink plenty of water. Third, when you arrive in your destination, try to (84) (抵制) the urge to sleep during day time, and get a good night’s sleep for the first couple nights. Finally, when you return home, make full use of the same tips (85) a to return to your previous time zones.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
为了放松心情和表达感激之情，在不考虑预算的情况下，你打算在高考结束之后邀请你的一位家人和你一起度过快乐的一天。请按要求用英语写一篇短文，具体要求如下：
1. 说明你会邀请谁和你度过这一天？为什么？
2. 说明你会去哪里？做些什么事？为什么？
3. 恰当的结尾
注意：
1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总数；
2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3. 词数：120左右
After the National College Entrance Examination is over, not worried about the budget, I am going to …
福州市高三英语5月试卷
[color=]参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：略
第二、三部分：
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A
51. D 52. C 53.B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59.A 60. D
61. A 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. B 66. A 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. B
71. C 72. C 73.B 74. D 75. C
第四部分：
第一节：
76. resulting 77. appetite 78. or 79. are 80. before
81. it 82. half 83. flight 84. resist 85. above/again
评分原则
按标准答案给分，如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。
第二节：
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；
3．词数少于100和多于150的，从总分中减去2分；
4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
4. 说明你会邀请谁和你度过这一天？为什么？
5. 说明你会去哪里？做些什么事？为什么？
6. 恰当的结尾
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
|
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
|
21~25分
|
第四档
|
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
|
16~20分
|
第三档
|
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
|
11~15分
|
第二档
|
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
|
6~10分
|
第一档
|
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
|
1~5分
|
0分
|
0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
|
四、One possible version
After the National College Entrance Examination is over, not worried about the budget, I am going to share the chance with my mother to relax and express my appreciation, who has devoted herself to raising me until now. For one thing, strict as she is, she never fails to show her care and consideration. For another, she has made me learn much knowledge never mentioned in my textbooks.
It is because of doing the heavy housework herself for long that she has been in poor health. Therefore, early in the morning, I will teach her to play Taiji in the nearest park, which will help her build up her body. Besides, considering she likes plants, I intend, after breakfast, to go to the botanic garden with her, where diverse kinds of plants and breathtaking scenes will certainly impress her.
In short, I sincerely hope that she will have a relaxed, happy day. (135 words) |
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发表于 2015-5-21 21:02:48
