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表示现在的状态或经常性，习惯性的动作，也表示主语具备的性格和能力。
一、当主语为第一人称单数、第二人称单数、及所有人称复数时，句型结构如下：基本结构：主语 + 动语原形 + 其它 + 时间
否定句：主语 + don’t 动词原形 + 其它 + 时间
一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 + 时间
回答: Yes, 主语do ；No 主语don’t .
二、当主语为第三人称单数He, She,It, Jim, Lucy 等时，句型结构如下：
基本结构：三单主语 + 动词加 s 或 es + 其它 + 时间。
否定句：三单主语 + doesn’t 动词原形 + 其它
一般疑问句：Does + 三单主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
回答：Yes, 三单主语does; No, 三单主语doesn’t.
三、时间有：
1、often. usually. always. sometimes.
2、every + 时间类：eg： every day, every week
3、On Sundays类结构.
例： 1、we go to school on foot every day. 2、They often play basketball after school. 3、I always stay at home on Sunday.
四、动词的三单形式变化规则。
1：一般情况加s. 例：looks, puts
2： 以s, x. ch, sh , 及o 结尾加es. 例：does, goes, watches, washes, guesses, fixes.
3：以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变y为i再加es. 例：fly----flies. study----studies
练习：
1、 I________（ be ）a student .
2、You________( be ) a worker .
3、 ________( be ) he a teacher ?
4. He often ____( go ) to school by bike .
5____you usually ____( get ) up at seven in the morning ?
6、She sometimes _______( do ) his homework at school .
7、______ Lucy __ ____( play ) basketball every day ?
8. They ___________( go ) to see their parents every month .
现 在 进 行 时
现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
基本结构：主语+be(am, is, are ) +doing + 其它 + 时间。
否定句：主语+be not +doing + 其它。
一般疑问句：Be + 主语+doing + 其它？ 回答：Yes, 主语be ；No, 主语be not.
一：动词加ing变化规则：
1、 一般情况加ing 例：go----going ask----asking
2、 不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例：write----writing close----closing
3、 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一字母，再加ing.例：get--getting run--running, swim--swimming,
二：时间：
[color=]1. now 2. look 、listen 3.these days 4.上下文提示。
1、 The twins ______________( listen ) to the old man now .
2、 Look, they _______________( wash ) over there .
3、Listen , who ________________( sing ) in the room ?
一 般 将 来 时：表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一、在数轴上的表示：
二、基本结构：主语 + will + 动原+ 其它 + 时间。/主语 + be going to + 动原+ 其它 + 时间
eg : I will go to Beijing tomorrow. She is going to fly a kite this Sunday.
三、时间有：
[color=]1, tomorrow类。2, next + 时间类。
练习：
1．I _____ ___ ( drink )some milk tomorrow .
2． Ann ______ _ _____ __( give ) a talk about English names next month .
3．Lucy __ _ ___ ____ __ ( play ) basketball tomorrow morning.
一 般 过 去 时:表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一、在数轴上的表示：
二、基本结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 + 时间。
eg : I went to Beijing yesterday.
三、动词过去式：
规则变化： 1，+ed. 2, e结尾+d. 3, 辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i + ed.
4, 双写最后一字母+ed. 不规则变化：参考不规则变化表。
四、时间：1, yesterday类。2, last + 时间类。
练习：
1,_____ you ______( do ) your homework yesterday evening ?
2, His uncle __________ ( play ) soccer last week.
3, I __________ ( come ) to Shishi in 1994.
练习题：
一. 选择。
（ ）1、It’s _____book，and it’s ____ English book.
A、a , a B、a , an C、an , a,
（ ）2、I like playing ______piano. Jack likes playing ______ football.
A、/ ; the B、the;the C、the; /
（ ）3、The library is on the _______ floor.
A、third B、three C、fiveth
（ ）4、I had a very funny day____ Saturday.
A、on B、in C、at
（ ）5、It’s time ___ school .Let’s ____.
A、for；go B、for；to go C、to ; go
（ ）6、Whose schoolbag is that ? It’s ____.
A、Tom’s B、my sister C、my
（ ）7、How many ______ can you see.
A、sheeps B、sheepes C、sheep
（ ）8、__________ is the post office from our school?
A、How old B、How many C、How far
（ ）9、It’s a quarter _____eight .It’s time for breakfast.
A、to B、/ C、for
（ ）10、—Do you have a dictionary? —__________ .
A、No, I don’t B、Yes, I don’t C、Yes, I can
（ ）11、Let’s _____ to school together .
A、go B、going C、to go
（ ）12、Did you ______ pictures yesterday?
A、took B、take C、taking
（ ）13、My bag is ______and ______ than yours
A、bigger ;heavy B、bigger；heavier C、 small; lighter
（ ）14、I usually ______ the room.
A、cleaned B、cleans C、clean
（ ）15、Is Marry tall ____ short ?
A、or B、and C、with
( )16.Listen! The birds _____ in the tree.
A. is singing B. sing C. are singing
( )17.There is ____ English film in ____ cinema tomorrow evening.
A.the/a B.an/the C.a/the
( )18. My father usually ___out for a walk after supper.
A.going B.goes C.to go
( )19. Chen Jie likes ______.
A. go skiing B. goes skiing C. going skiing
( )20. ----Is everybody _______ at classroom ? ---- Yes , they are .
A. stay B. staies C. staying
( )21.-Would you like to come to my birthday party?-____.
A.I’d like B.I’d love C.I’d love to
( )22. Are you ______a good time ?
A. have B. has C. having
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1、I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday.
2、My mother _____(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.
3、I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.
4、Look, Miss White ______(have ) an English lesson.
5、The old woman ________(run) every morning.
6、School is over. The students can ________ (play) games
7、Listen, who _______ (speak) English in the park?
8、My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week
9、My hands are dirty. Let me _____(go) and _____ (wash ) them.
10. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?
11. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
12. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.
13. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.
14.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
15. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
16. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. |
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发表于 2022-11-12 18:53:00
